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Trip's SmartSearch engine has discovered connected searches & results. Click to show181. PRETERM BIRTH AND FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION IN HIV-INFECTED BRAZILIAN PREGNANT WOMEN Full Text available with Trip Pro
, antiretroviral users, publicly assisted, HIV-infected women and to verify its relation to the HIV infection stage.Out of 250 deliveries from HIV-infected mothers that delivered at a tertiary public university hospital in the city of Vitória, state of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil, from November 2001 to May 2012, 74 single pregnancies were selected for study, with ultrasound validated gestational age (GA) and data on birth dimensions: fetal weight (FW), birth length (BL), head and abdominal (...) circumferences (HC, AC). The data were extracted from clinical and pathological records, and the outcomes summarized as proportions of preterm birth (PTB, < 37 weeks), low birth weight (LBW, < 2500 g) and small (SGA), adequate (AGA) and large (LGA) for GA, defined as having a value below, between or beyond the ± 1.28 z/GA score, the usual clinical cut-off to demarcate the 10th and 90th percentiles.PTB was observed in 17.5%, LBW in 20.2% and SGA FW, BL, HC and AC in 16.2%, 19.1%, 13.8%, and 17.4% respectively
2015 Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
182. A Preliminary Study of Three-dimensional Sonographic Measurements of the Fetus Full Text available with Trip Pro
measuring the biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), and femur diaphysis length (FL). Volume estimates were computed utilizing Virtual Organ Computer-aided AnaLysis (VOCAL), and the correlation between measured volumes and actual neonatal weight was calculated.Overall, this longitudinal study consisted of 110 patients between 28 and 41 weeks' gestation. Normal values were computed for the fetal abdomen and head volume throughout the third trimester. Ultrasound (...) estimation of fetal weight. The purpose of this phase was to establish normal values for the fetal abdominal and head volumes throughout the third trimester. Phase II was a prospective study that included patients admitted for an elective cesarean section or for induction of labor between 38 and 41 weeks' gestation (n=91). This phase of the study compared the actual birth weight to two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) measurements of the fetus. Conventional 2D ultrasound fetal biometry was performed
2015 Rambam Maimonides medical journal
183. Disproportionate Fetal Growth and the Risk for Congenital Cerebral Palsy in Singleton Births Full Text available with Trip Pro
Disproportionate Fetal Growth and the Risk for Congenital Cerebral Palsy in Singleton Births To investigate the association between proportionality of fetal and placental growth measured at birth and the risk for congenital cerebral palsy (CP).We identified all live-born singletons born in Denmark between 1995 and 2003 and followed them from 1 year of age until December 31st, 2008. Information on four indices of fetal growth: ponderal index, head circumference/ abdominal circumference ratio (...) . Head/ abdominal circumference ratio (aHR:1.12; 95%CI:1.07-1.16) and cephalization index (aHR:1.14; 95%CI:1.11-1.16) were associated with the risk of CP irrespective of gestational age. Birth weight-placental weight ratio was also associated with CP in the entire cohort (aHR:0.90; 95%CI:0.83-0.97). Ponderal index had a u-shaped association with CP, where both children with low and high ponderal index were at higher risk of CP.CP is associated with disproportions between birth weight, birth length
2015 PloS one
184. Isolated Short Fetal Femur Length in the Second Trimester and the Association with Adverse Perinatal Outcome: Experiences from a Tertiary Referral Center Full Text available with Trip Pro
the 5th percentile in a fetus with an abdominal circumference greater than the 10th percentile. Cases of aneuploidy, skeletal dysplasia and major anomalies were excluded. Primary outcomes of interest included the risk of small for gestational age neonates, low birth weight and preterm birth (PTB). Secondary outcome parameters were a 5-min Apgar score less than 7 and a neonatal intensive care unit admission. A control group of 200 fetuses with FL ≥ 5th percentile was used to compare primary (...) Isolated Short Fetal Femur Length in the Second Trimester and the Association with Adverse Perinatal Outcome: Experiences from a Tertiary Referral Center To determine the association between isolated mid-trimester short fetal femur length and adverse perinatal outcome.This is a retrospective cohort study of patients with singleton gestations routinely assessed by second trimester ultrasound examination during 2006-2013. A fetal isolated short femur was defined as a femur length (FL) below
2015 PloS one
185. Fetal sonographic characteristics associated with shoulder dystocia in pregnancies of women with type 1 diabetes. (Abstract)
of women was comparable [6.1% (range 5.5-6.9) vs. 6.0% (range 4.7-8.4, P = 0.30)]. Fetal biometry at 36 weeks showed a higher estimated fetal weight of 3597 g (range 3051-4069) vs. 2989 g (range 2165-4025), P < 0.001, corresponding to 20% (4-41%) vs. 5% (-20 to 44%) above the mean estimated fetal weight for gestational age (P = 0.002) and a greater abdominal circumference SD score of 2.51 (range 1.56-4.20) vs. 1.33 (range -1.08 to 4.25), P = 0.001). Head circumference was comparable. Vacuum extraction (...) was more frequent during deliveries with shoulder dystocia (58 vs. 17%, P = 0.005). Seven (58%) newborns with shoulder dystocia had brachial plexus injuries, fractures, intra-abdominal bleeding or needed resuscitation.Excessive estimated fetal weight and abdominal circumference at 36 weeks' sonographic examination may help in identifying diabetic women at high risk of later shoulder dystocia.© 2015 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
2015 Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
186. Sex differences in the association between foetal growth and child attention at age four: specific vulnerability of girls. (Abstract)
there are higher rates of perinatal problems. This study aimed to test for sex differences in the association between foetal growth indices and attention problems at age four, in a large, prospective birth cohort from a middle-income country.A total of 3,749 neonates from the 2004 Pelotas birth cohort (Brazil) with foetal growth indices collected at birth [low birthweight (LBW), small-for-gestational age (SGA), head circumference (HC), head circumference-to-abdominal circumference ratio (HC/AC) and ponderal (...) Sex differences in the association between foetal growth and child attention at age four: specific vulnerability of girls. Recent evidence suggests that impaired foetal growth may provide an early indication of increased risk of child attention problems. However, despite both foetal growth and child attention problems differing by sex, few studies have examined sex differences in this association. Furthermore, no studies have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries, where
2015 Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
187. The association of fetal growth, cerebral blood flow, and neurodevelopmental outcome in single ventricle fetuses. Full Text available with Trip Pro
a subset of 82 infants in whom ND was assessed at 14 months using mental (MDI) and psychomotor (PDI) developmental indices. US examinations were assigned to one of four gestational time periods: (1) 20-23 weeks, (2) 24-29 weeks, (3) 30-33 weeks and (4) ≥ 34 weeks. Middle cerebral artery (MCA) flow velocity was measured and pulsatility index (PI), a measure of downstream resistance, was calculated. Data on fetal head circumference (HC), femur length, abdominal circumference (AC) and estimated fetal (...) The association of fetal growth, cerebral blood flow, and neurodevelopmental outcome in single ventricle fetuses. To investigate the association of fetal growth and cerebrovascular resistance at different periods in gestation with neurodevelopment (ND) at 14 months in the univentricular subject.We reviewed serial prenatal ultrasound (US) examinations from 133 infants enrolled in the Pediatric Heart Network's Single Ventricle Reconstruction or Infants with Single Ventricle trials, including
2015 Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
188. Fetal growth trajectory and risk for eczema in a Saudi population. (Abstract)
Fetal growth trajectory and risk for eczema in a Saudi population. Recent studies in Western cohorts have identified associations between increasing fetal abdominal circumference (AC) during mid-pregnancy and increased risk for eczema and atopy. We sought to replicate these findings in a Saudi population where antenatal environmental exposures are different compared with Western countries.A Saudi birth cohort was recruited to relate maternal dietary intake and fetal growth to wheeze, eczema (...) relationship between change in abdominal circumference between the second and third trimesters for eczema (OR 0.66 per z score increase in AC [95% CI 0.49, 0.89]), and the quartile with the greatest faltering growth were at increased risk compared with other groups (p ≤ 0.045). Change in fetal size between the third trimester and birth was not associated with altered eczema risk. There were no associations between fetal growth and wheeze at the age of 2 yrs.Our findings contrast observations made
2015 Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
189. Stomach position in the prediction of survival in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia with or without fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion. Full Text available with Trip Pro
Stomach position in the prediction of survival in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia with or without fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion. To investigate the value of fetal stomach position in predicting postnatal outcome in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) with and without fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion (FETO).This was a retrospective review of CDH cases that were expectantly managed or treated with FETO, assessed from May 2008 to October 2013, in which (...) we graded, on a scale of 1-4, stomach position on the four-chamber view of the heart with respect to thoracic structures. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of management center (Paris, Brussels, Barcelona, Milan), stomach grading, observed-to-expected lung area-to-head circumference ratio (O/E-LHR), gestational age at delivery, birth weight in expectantly managed CDH, gestational ages at FETO and at removal and period of tracheal occlusion, on postnatal survival
2014 Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
190. Head Circumference
Head Circumference Head Circumference Toggle navigation Brain Head & Neck Chest Endocrine Abdomen Musculoskeletal Skin Infectious Disease Hematology & Oncology Cohorts Diagnostics Emergency Findings Procedures Prevention & Management Pharmacy Resuscitation Trauma Emergency Procedures Ultrasound Cardiovascular Emergencies Lung Emergencies Infectious Disease Pediatrics Neurologic Emergencies Skin Exposure Miscellaneous Abuse Cancer Administration 4 Head Circumference Head Circumference Aka: Head (...) Circumference , Microcephaly , Microcephalic Infant , Macrocephaly , Macrocephalic Infant II. Exam: Head Size Measurement Normal term newborn Head Circumference: 33 to 38 cm Technique Measuring tape around frontal forehead and occiput Take largest of several measurements III. Causes: Macrocephaly Familial with inheritance Other conditions (skeletal dysplasia) Sotos' Syndrome ( ) Alexander's Disease Canavan's Disease Gangliosidoses Glutaric aciduria Type I Type I IV. Causes: Microcephaly Familial Trisomy 13
2015 FP Notebook
191. MAIN STUDY: Low Glycaemic Index (GI) Diet in the Management of GDM SUB-STUDY: The Breast Milk Sub-Study
to give informed consent willing and able to comply with the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: Women: with acute or chronic illness other than GDM or IGTP or use of drug (other than insulin) which may affect carbohydrate metabolism, gastrointestinal function or carbohydrate digestion (i.e. crohn's disease, HIV/AIDS, liver disease, kidney disease etc.). known to have type 1 or type 2 DM prior to pregnancy known multi-fetal pregnancy at enrolment ≥ 33 weeks' gestation prescribed oral anti (...) , head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length) from baseline to delivery. MAIN STUDY: Maternal height at baseline [ Time Frame: Baseline ] Maternal height at baseline MAIN STUDY: Maternal medical history [ Time Frame: Baseline ] Maternal medical history MAIN STUDY: Maternal medical complications from baseline to 6-8 weeks post-partum [ Time Frame: Baseline to 6-8 weeks after delivery ] Incidence and type of maternal medical complications from baseline to 6-8 weeks post-partum MAIN
2012 Clinical Trials
192. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Infant Formula
. Exclusion Criteria: Adverse maternal, fetal or infant medical history that effects tolerance, growth, and/or development. Infants using medications, home remedies, herbal preparations, probiotics or rehydration fluids that might affect GI tolerance. Mother intends to use a combination of breast and formula feeding. Participation in another study that has not been approved as a concomitant study by AN. Contacts and Locations Go to Information from the National Library of Medicine To learn more about (...) Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Infant Formula Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Infant Formula - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov Hide glossary Glossary Study record managers: refer to the if submitting registration or results information. Search for terms x × Study Record Detail Saved Studies Save this study Warning You have reached the maximum number of saved studies (100). Please remove one or more studies before adding more. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Infant Formula The safety
2014 Clinical Trials
193. Fetal growth reference ranges in twin pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric. Full Text available with Trip Pro
hospitals over a 10-year period. The measurements obtained in each fetus at each examination included head circumference (HC), biparietal diameter (BPD), abdominal circumference (AC) and femur length (FL). Multilevel mixed effects statistical models were used to evaluate growth in each biometric variable in relation to gestational age, taking account of the serial examinations and the association between the two fetuses in each pregnancy, with separate models constructed for DCDA and MCDA (...) Fetal growth reference ranges in twin pregnancy: analysis of the Southwest Thames Obstetric. To generate reference charts for expected fetal growth in dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) and monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancies and to compare these with those from singleton pregnancies.This was a retrospective study of biometric measurements from serial ultrasound examinations of twin pregnancies in the second and third trimesters, from 14 weeks' gestation to term, collected by nine
2014 Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
194. Growth assessment in diagnosis of Fetal Growth Restriction. Review Full Text available with Trip Pro
fetus that does not require special surveillance and the truly growth restricted fetus who is predisposed to perinatal complications, even if its parameters are above the cut-off limits established. In this article, we present the clinical tools of fetal growth assessment: Symphyseal-Fundal Height (SFH) measurement, the fetal ultrasound parameters widely taken into consideration when discussing fetal growth: Abdominal Circumference (AC) and Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW); several types of growth (...) Growth assessment in diagnosis of Fetal Growth Restriction. Review The assessment of fetal growth represents a fundamental step towards the identification of the true growth restricted fetus that is associated to important perinatal morbidity and mortality. The possible ways of detecting abnormal fetal growth are taken into consideration in this review and their strong and weak points are discussed. An important debate still remains about how to discriminate between the physiologically small
2014 Journal of medicine and life
195. Prediction of small for gestational age neonates: screening by fetal biometry at 30-34 weeks. Full Text available with Trip Pro
hypertension. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine if screening by a combination of maternal factors and Z-scores of fetal head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC) and femur length (FL) or estimated fetal weight (EFW) had a significant contribution to the prediction of SGA neonates.Combined screening by maternal characteristics and obstetric history, with Z-scores of EFW at 30-34 weeks, predicted 79%, 87% and 92% of the SGA neonates that delivered < 5 weeks (...) Prediction of small for gestational age neonates: screening by fetal biometry at 30-34 weeks. To investigate the value of fetal biometry at 30-34 weeks' gestation in the prediction of delivery of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates, in the absence of pre-eclampsia (PE).This was a screening study in 30 849 singleton pregnancies at 30-34 weeks' gestation, comprising 1727 that delivered SGA neonates with a birth weight < 5(th) percentile and 29 122 cases unaffected by SGA, PE or gestational
2014 Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
196. Fetal biometry in the Korean population: reference charts and comparison with charts from other populations. (Abstract)
Fetal biometry in the Korean population: reference charts and comparison with charts from other populations. The objectives of this article were to construct size charts for fetal biometry in the Korean population and to identify ethnic differences in fetal biometry.A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed with 986 fetuses between 15 to 40 weeks of gestation. The following biometric variables were measured: biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (...) (AC), and long bones lengths including the femur, tibia, humerus, and ulna. For each measurement, regression models were fitted to estimate the mean and standard deviation at each gestational age. The calculated centiles were compared with centiles from other populations using Z-scores.New charts for the Korean population were presented for the fetal biometric variables. Most of the parameters were similar to those for the Italian population. Also, in comparison with the North American and UK
2014 Prenatal diagnosis
197. Fetal subcutaneous tissue measurements in pregnancy as a predictor of neonatal total body composition. (Abstract)
then correlated with neonatal body composition, which was analysed using the PEAPOD™ Infant Body Composition System (Cosmed USA, Concord, CA, USA).At 38 weeks gestation, fetal abdominal subcutaneous tissue (FAST) in millimetres was significantly associated with infant fat mass at delivery (+64 g per mm of FAST, p < 0.001). Thigh fat (TF) at 28 weeks gestation was associated with infant fat mass at delivery (+79 g/mm TF, p = 0.023). TF at 38 weeks gestation was associated with infant fat mass (+63/mm TF, p (...) = 0.004). TF and FAST at 38 weeks were also predictive of both birth weight and increased abdominal circumference (AC) (p = 0.001) with FAST measurement predicting an additional 5.7 mm in AC per millimetre of FAST (p = 0.002) and TF predicting an additional 6.9 mm per mm of TF (p = 0.002).We believe that this study further validates the use of prenatal measures of subcutaneous tissue and may help to highlight fetuses at risk of newborn adiposity and metabolic syndrome.© 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2014 Prenatal diagnosis
198. Predictive value of fetal lung volume in prenatally diagnosed skeletal dysplasia. (Abstract)
diagnosis of skeletal dysplasia for which fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed between 21 and 38 weeks of gestation and ultrasound biometry data were available. Femur length to abdominal circumference ratio (FL/AC) and O/E lung volumes were calculated. The association between O/E lung volume, FL/AC, and lethality was measured using logistic regression.Lethality was significantly associated with O/E lung volume (p = 0.002) and FL/AC (p = 0.0476). Analysis with receiver-operating (...) Predictive value of fetal lung volume in prenatally diagnosed skeletal dysplasia. Pulmonary hypoplasia is a major cause of death in lethal skeletal dysplasias. We hypothesize that in fetuses with prenatally diagnosed skeletal dysplasia, comparison of observed-to-expected (O/E) lung volume will help predict lethality.We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients referred for evaluation of suspected fetal skeletal anomalies. Twenty-three pregnancies were identified with confirmed fetal
2014 Prenatal diagnosis
199. Second-trimester prediction of delivery of a small-for-gestational-age neonate: integrating sequential Doppler information, fetal biometry, and maternal characteristics. (Abstract)
, and low abdominal circumference (AC) z-score were independent predictors of SGA. No difference was found in the magnitude of ΔUtA-PI and ΔUA-PI between SGA and no-SGA. Receiver-operating characteristics curve analysis yielded an area under the curve of 0.700 for AC z-score. The combination of low AC and bilateral notching had high specificity (99%) but low sensitivity (7%) for SGA prediction.A small second-trimester fetal AC is a specific marker for SGA when found with bilateral UtA notching. Only (...) Second-trimester prediction of delivery of a small-for-gestational-age neonate: integrating sequential Doppler information, fetal biometry, and maternal characteristics. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive accuracy of second-trimester ultrasound parameters, maternal characteristics, and sequential Doppler changes between first and second trimesters for the prediction of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants (birth weight < 10th percentile).We conducted a prospective study
2014 Prenatal diagnosis
200. Reference charts for fetal biometric parameters in twin pregnancies according to chorionicity. (Abstract)
), abdominal circumference (AC), femurs length (FL) and estimated fetal weight (EFW). To evaluate the correlation between biometric parameters and gestational age, polynomial regression models were created, with adjustments using the coefficient of determination (R(2) ). Comparison between monochorionic and dichorionic pregnancies was performed using analysis of covariance.The mean BPD, AC, FL and EFW for the dichorionic pregnancies were 56.16 mm, 191.1 mm, 41.08 mm and 816.1 g, respectively. The mean BPD (...) Reference charts for fetal biometric parameters in twin pregnancies according to chorionicity. The objective of this article is to determine reference values for fetal biometric parameters in twin pregnancies and to compare these values between monochorionic and dichorionic pregnancies.A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 157 monochorionic and 176 dichorionic twin pregnancies between 14 and 38 weeks of gestation. Biometric measurements included the biparietal diameter (BPD
2014 Prenatal diagnosis
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