Alcohol use and social interactions among adolescents in Sweden: Do peer effects exist within and/or between the majority population and immigrants?
Social Science & Medicine, 2010
[Epub ahead of print] Alcohol use and social interactions among adolescents in Sweden: Do peer effects exist within and/or between the majority population and immigrants? .
Are adolescents who attend schools with a high level of alcohol use and binge drinking more likely to use alcohol and binge drink themselves? This paper analyzes peer effects in adolescent drinking based on a survey of 13,070 adolescents conducted in Sweden in 2005.
The empirical analysis uses a multi-level logistic model to account for non-observable heterogeneity between the schools and the results show that attending a school with a high level of alcohol use and frequent binge drinking is a strong predictor of alcohol use and binge drinking for the individual.
Hardly any significant interaction effects are detected, implying that peer influence is similar across different adolescent sub-groups.
Looking at adolescents with different ethnic backgrounds, it is found that the drinking-pattern of the Swedish majority population has a significant effect on drinking by Swedish individuals and immigrants from Nordic and European countries, but no effect on drinking by immigrants from non-European countries.
View rest of article at www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov «
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